matters, papers...

Here you will find tehnical papers presented by LWUA and water district officials in various water supply development conferences, speeches by LWUA officials, primers on Philippine water supply development, items on softwares developed by LWUA for water district operations, and other water supply-related materials. This page is updated as materials come in; please pay it a visit from time to time. CLICK HERE or just browse below.

CPS-NGAS Modified Chart of Accounts for use of Water Districts
This has reference to COA Circular No. 2008-001 dated January 29, 2008 prescribing the new Chart of Accounts for use of all Government Agencies. LWUA finds selected accounts under the new NGAS Chart of Accounts complementary with the existing CPS Accounts. Accordingly, it put together and came up with the CPS-NGAS Modified Chart of Accounts for use of Water Districts to facilitate the implementation of a unified accounting system that conforms to LWUA's regulatory and reportorial requirements and the New Government Accounting System prescribed by COA.

Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water 2007
Philippine standards for bacteriological, biological and chemical water quality. (File is in Microsoft Word format)

Disaster preparedness for water utilities
by Engr. Antonio B. Magtibay, MNSA
Water supply systems are vulnerable to sudden unpredictable disasters from natural and man-made disasters. Several earthquakes have adversely affected, water sources and have caused damage to pipelines. Gen. Santos City WD experienced increased pipe breakages along their transmission lines whenever a spate of earthquakes will occur in the area. The Mt. Pinatubo eruptions in 1991 partially or completely disabled the water systems of some municipalities in Pampanga, Zambales and Tarlac. Mt. Mayon’s eruptions have constantly affected the sources and operations of the water districts in the immediate vicinity. Incidents of cholera and typhoid fever are becoming more frequent and one of the causes of the outbreaks has been attributed rightly or otherwise to the local water districts.

Credit Rating System to Enhance Credit Flow for Water Supply Projects in the Philippines
By former LWUA Administrator Lorenzo H. Jamora

Traditionally, Water Districts in the Philippines have acquired concession loans from the Local Water Utilities Administration for their development. However, with the tight capital expenditure of the National Government, there is a need to rationalize the allocation of scarce and concessional funds in the water supply sector and a need to enhance the flow of credit into the sector from nontraditional fund sources.

Development and Regulation of Water Utilities: The Philippine Experience
By former LWUA Administrator Lorenzo H. Jamora
LWUA Administrator Lorenzo H. Jamora writes about the Philippine experience in the development and regulation of water utilities in a paper presented at the 13th IWA-ASPAC Regional Conference and Exhibition in Cebu City, Philippines.

LWUA does its share in nation building
By former LWUA Administrator Lorenzo H. Jamora
Notwithstanding the fiscal crisis that hounded the country during the last few years, at LWUA, we were able to post a positive financial picture. The government’s provincial water supply development agenda got much needed boost in 2004 with the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) registering record highs of P2.4 billion in water project disbursements and Pl.3 billion in loan collection from beneficiary water districts.

National Water Crisis Act (Republic Act 8041)
Enacted in 1995 to address the national water crisis.

LWUA-developed software for water districts
As water districts grow, their operational needs become more complicated and the volume of transactions increases significantly.
To address these operational problems, LWUA has conceptualized and initiated the development of a computerized Billing and Collection System (WDBCS) and the Financial Management Information System (WDFMIS) package. A software package for this purpose has also been developed.

LWUA Water Rates Manual
In presenting the argument that water is free, people forget that it must be collected, treated, stored, and delivered; and always available for whatever needs the customer may have. These steps cost money, and so a responsible price for water must be set. Establishing realistic and fair rates is a key element in the operation of any water system.
Water is a value-added commodity. Its value raises issues of scarcity, competition, and the need for integrated water resource management. The cost of supplying water is increasing, especially the expense of complying with safe drinking water regulations. Cost issues also raise questions related to economies of scale and the structural character of the water supply industry.

Primer on LWUA and the Water Districts
Will answer some of the most asked questions about LWUA and the water districts.

Primer on Rural Waterworks and Sanitation Association (RWSA)
Contains basic information on Rural Waterworks and Sanitation Associations.

District Metering: A Means of Addressing NRW
by Steve Ditcham, Regional Manager - Asia Sensus Metering Systems

The use of bulk water meters at various points on a water distribution network can help in identifying problem areas, i.e. those zones where leakage or other problems are greatest. This then allows those areas with the greatest apparent loss to be given highest priority. The use of meters with higher accuracy, when installed at customer billing points, will normally result in an increase in apparent flow totals, due to their ability to measure lower flow rates. The use of Remote meter reading systems can facilitate data collection from sites, where access is difficult, such as locked buildings and where meters are installed in pits, which are subject to flooding. Automatic meter reading, while primarily installed for billing purposes, allows an online check of meter condition and can rapidly identify meter failure, vandalism and attempts at fraud.

A Reexamination of the LWUA-Water District Concept
By Carlos C. Leano, Jr., LWUA's first general manager
LWUA's first general manager Carlos C. Leaño, Jr., regarded as the father of the water district concept in the Philippines, evaluates this approach that changed countryside water supply development, in a paper entitled "A Reexamination of the LWUA-WD Concept."

Review of Comparative Approaches to Water Supply Development
By former LWUA Administrator Antonio R. De Vera
Antonio 'Tony" R. De Vera has varied and extensive experience in the field of water supply regulation, administration, institutional development, financing and engineering for the past 29 years. He was administrator of the Local Water Utilities Administration since 1992 to 1998 and its Board of Trustees' vice-chairman from 1998 to 2001.

Corporate Governance in Asia-Pacific (Applicability among Philippine Water Districts)
By Atty. Antonio P. Acyatan
Water districts must generate maximum revenues which will be utilized to optimize public services from water (district) utility operations - even as efficient service to concessionaires is maintained. GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE for Water Districts comes about through an efficiently and effectively working, strategic Board, and appropriate, productive Management System of Local Utilities. Absence of such governance can be a "deterrent to economic growth, hazard to public health, and irritant to the spirit and well-being of the citizenry."

Keynote address, LWUA-WD Forum 2004
By former LWUA Chairman Francisco D. Dumpit
The concessionaires are the reasons for the existence of WDs. The WDs are the reasons for the existence of LWUA. For three (3) decades, the LWUA-WD partnership has withstood the test of time as an irreplaceable concept in the water supply development. Today, our LWUA-WD concept is strong. With your dedication, patience and understanding, it will be stronger. The LWUA-WD concept is the most important step in addressing the challenge of providing our people access to safe and sufficient drinking water. But let us also be responsive to the needs of time.

Keynote address, Southern Tagalog Association of Water Districts (STAWD), 22 June 2005
By former LWUA Chairman Francisco D. Dumpit
Chairman Dumpit talks about Executive Order No. 279 which institues reforms in the financing policies for the water supply and sewerage sector and provides for the rationalization of LWUA's organizational structure and operations.

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