| Government
water supply program highly successful in Bulacan Malolos,
Bulacan--- Despite the fact that water from its own kilometric Angat River
is almost exclusively used for the domestic and industrial needs of nearby Metro
Manila, the province of Bulacan, through the numerous water districts established
and operating within its boundaries, is leading the country in terms of water
supply coverage both in terms of area and number of people reached. Facts
and figures gathered from the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA), the
government agency responsible for the promotion and development of provincial
water supply systems,establish this province as the tops in terms of area and
population covered by piped potable water supply service. According to
LWUA, out of the total 2 cities and 22 municipalities comprising the province,
all but one---the relatively new upland town of Dona Remedios Trinidad---are already
covered by the services of water districts. Water districts are already existing
and operating here in this provincial capital city of Malolos and the equally
fledgling city of San Jose del Monte and the towns of Meycauayan, Obando, Marilao,
Bocaue, Sta. Maria, Balagtas, Bulacan, Guiguinto, Plaridel, Pandi, Norzagaray,
Angat, Bustos, Pulilan, Baliuag, Calumpit, Hagonoy, Paombong, San Rafael, San
Ildefonso and San Miguel. In terms of population, more than half of the
province's estimated six million residents now have access to safe, piped potable
water supply through the efforts of these water districts.And steady financial,
technical and institutional development assistance being provided by the LWUA
which has been tapping various bilateral and multilateral sources for funding
of water projects here and other parts of the country. Significantly,
the province also possesses the honor and distinction of having three of the country's
only baker's dozen water districts that have already achieved 100 percent coverage
of their service area, meaning to say water districts that have installed service
lines in all barangays, sitios, streets and passageways in their declared area
of responsibility. These are the water districts of Hagonoy which achieved the
feat in 1998, Calumpit which attained water supply coverage of all its service
barangays two years later and Bulacan which was officially recognized as also
having achieved 100 percent coverage of its service area in 2002. For
the records, the others who have accomplished the feat are the water districts
of Lipa City, the first to declare full area coverage in the late 80s; Dasmarinas,
Cavite; Placer, Surigao del Sur; La Trinidad, Benguet; Metro Bangued, Abra; Tagudin,
Ilocos Sur; Binmaley and Alcala, both in Pangasinan; Dingras, Ilocos Norte and
Cabagan, Isabela. The relative success of the water supply development
program in this province can be attributed to the support of the local government
authorities who actually initiated the establishment of the water districts to
take over the management and operation of the generally moribund municipal waterworks
systems in the various places here. Special mention had to be made for Roberto
Pagdanganan and Josie de la Cruz, immediate past and incumbent governor of Bulacan,
respectively for advocating for the province's right to also benefit from Angat
River not only in terms of irrigation but also for domestic use. The provincial
government's efforts have resulted in some water districts having source problems
like Obando, Meycauayan and San Jose del Monte City gaining access to bulk water
from Angat through the MWSS. But much of the strides in the area of water
supply provision in the province is directly credited to LWUA which since the
early 70s has been extending steady financial, technical and institutional development
assistance to the water districts here to meet the needs of an ever-expanding
population and industry base of Bulacan. Per LWUA records, practically
every water district in Bulacan had already underwent at least the initial phase
of their improvement or expansion projects with the financial and technical support
of LWUA. And just recently, with the backing of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)
and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the Land bank of the
Philippines, LWUA approved the application for financial and technical assistance
of some water districts here, notably San Jose del Monte, Marilao, Baliuag and
Obando, for the further development and expansion of their water supply systems.
Though
the ambitious Bulacan Bulk Water Supply Project---which will source water from
infiltration wells near the Angat River---has been placed temporarily in the backburner
with the backing out of a consortium of foreign and local financiers and developers,
both LWUA and the provincial government have not stopped exploring alternative
programs to prepare Bulacan cope with the requirements well into the present millennium.
LWUA is pushing for sectoral projects that would optimize the use of the
province's current and potential groundwater resources while preparing the individual
water districts in terms of facilities to accommodate the water to be generated
by the Bulk Water Program or the still ongoing Angat River Optimization Project
of the MWSS. The provincial government is reportedly mulling over tapping the
downstream overflow of the Angat River with a proposed water treatment plant to
be set up in Calumpit's Labangan Channel, the area where the waters of Angat and
the Pampanga River meet. This could only augur well for a province that
ironically has but limited access to its own surface water source and in some
part trying to contain a problem on lowering water table and saltwater intrusion.
q
(Reprinted from
the Manila Bulletin, 22 July 2003) |